FULL SYNOPSIS. In 1820s America, frontiersman and fur trapper Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) and his teenage son Hawk (Forrest Goodluck) join a pelt-gathering expedition. However, their party are attacked by Arikara Native Americans, who kill a number of the men. The film starts with Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) speaking to his son Hawk (Forrest Goodluck) in an Indian language, telling him that even though he is scared and wants his trouble to be over, he must fight as long as he can grab a breath.
Author | Michael Punke |
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Country | United States |
Language | English |
Subject | Hugh Glass |
Genre | historical fiction |
Publisher | Carroll & Graf |
Publication date | 2002 |
Media type | Print, e-book |
Pages | 272 pp. |
ISBN | 978-1250066626 |
OCLC | 885224613 |
The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge is a 2002 novel by American author Michael Punke, based on a series of events in the life of American frontiersman Hugh Glass in 1823 Missouri Territory.[1] The word 'revenant' means someone who has risen from the grave to terrorize the living.
The novel was later adapted as a screenplay for a 2015 feature film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.[1] The novel was republished in January 2015 in anticipation of the upcoming film release.[1]
Development[edit]
Many of the outdoor adventures depicted in the novel are based on Punke's outdoor interests and hobbies, such as fishing and exploring the backcountry, which he enjoyed while growing up in Wyoming.[1] Punke had originally intended to write a political novel.[1] He started archival research and writing in 1997, and it took four years for him to complete the novel, with the long hours taking a toll on his health.[1]Maxim reporter Walter Bonner interviewed Punke's brother who described the novel as an attempt by Punke to 'write his way out of D.C. and back to the big sky country'.[1] The novel is dedicated to his high school English teacher, Roger Clark.
The novel was republished in January 2015 in anticipation of the upcoming film release, but Punke's role as an ambassador to the World Trade Organization (WTO) prevented him from participating in pre-release publicity.[1]
Critical reception[edit]
Reception of the novel has been largely positive. Publishers Weekly described the novel as 'Told in simple expository language, this is a spellbinding tale of heroism and obsessive retribution.'[2] Similarly, Kirkus Reviews called the novel 'A good adventure yarn, with plenty of historical atmosphere and local color.'[3]
When reviewing the novel for its 2015 re-release to coincide with the film, critic Brian Ted Jones described the novel as not fulfilling the expectation of 'the novel's higher bar', describing it as more like Punke's non-fiction, and stylistically not very well executed.[4] Jones also described the novel's subtitle 'A Novel of Revenge', as misrepresentative, claiming the novel's real plot device 'is actually more prosaic: He wants his stuff back.'[4] A review of the same edition by Library Journal, called the novel 'A must-read for fans of Westerns and frontier fiction and recommended for anyone interested in stories that test the limit of how much the human body and spirit can endure.'[5]
Film adaptation[edit]
Development of The Revenant began in August 2001, with producer Akiva Goldsman acquiring the rights to Punke's unpublished manuscript for The Revenant.[6]David Rabe wrote the first script.[7] The production was picked up by Park Chan-wook, who had Samuel L. Jackson in mind to star. Park later left the project.[8]
Development stalled until 2010, when Mark L. Smith wrote a new adaptation.[9]Alejandro G. Iñárritu signed on to direct in August 2011.[10] Weed Road Pictures, New Regency Productions, Anonymous Content, and 20th Century Fox supported development and distribution of the film.[10][11][12]Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy were cast in the lead roles.[13] The film had a limited release in the United States on December 25, 2015, and had its wide release in the United States on January 8, 2016.[14]
After the novel was optioned for adaptation, publishers chose to republish it in hardback in January 2015. However, because Punke had become a Deputy United States Trade Representative and US Ambassador to the World Trade Organization, the State Department prohibited him from doing any publicity for his book in preparation for the film release (one representative noted that 'He can't even sign copies').[1]
References[edit]
- ^ abcdefghiBonner, Walter (November 11, 2014). ''The Revenant' Author Michael Punke Is the Most Successful Novelist Who Can't Talk About His Book'. Maxim. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ^'Review: The Revenant by Michael Punke, Author'. Publishers Weekly. May 6, 2002.
- ^'Review:The Revenant by Michael Punke'. Kirkus Reviews. April 15, 2002.
- ^ abJones, Brian Ted (January 27, 2015). 'The Revenant by Michael Punke'. The Rumpus. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ^Cohn, Sarah (December 23, 2015). 'The Revenant by Michael Punke'. Library Journal.
- ^'Akiva Goldsman Mauled by Grizzly!'. IGN. August 9, 2001. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Kit, Borys (April 15, 2014). 'Leonardo DiCaprio, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Team Up for 'Revenant''. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Han, Angie (June 4, 2014). 'Tom Hardy in Talks for Alejandro González Iñárritu's 'The Revenant''. /Film. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Miska, Brad (May 25, 2010). ''Vacancy' Writer Pens 'Martyrs', Latest John Hillcoat Thriller!'. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ abWeinstein, Joshua L. (August 17, 2011). 'Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Attached to Direct Warner's 'The Revenant' (Exclusive)'. The Wrap. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^McNary, Dave (July 11, 2014). 'Leonardo DiCaprio's Survival Drama 'The Revenant' Attracts Megan Ellison's Annapurna'. Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Abrams, Rachel (November 1, 2011). 'New Regency boarding 'The Revenant''. Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Kroll, Justin (June 30, 2014). 'Tom Hardy Confirmed to Join Leonardo DiCaprio in 'The Revenant''. Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^'The Revenant Trailer: Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy in the Christmas Release'. ComingSoon.net. July 17, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Revenant_(novel)&oldid=894359176'
The Revenant | |
---|---|
Directed by | Kerry Prior |
Produced by | Kerry Prior Jacques Thelemaque Liam Finn |
Written by | Kerry Prior |
Starring | David Anders Chris Wylde Louise Griffiths Jacy King |
Cinematography | Peter Hawkins |
Edited by | Kerry Prior |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Lightning Entertainment |
Release date | |
Running time | 117 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
The Revenant is a 2009 dark comedy/horror film written and directed by Kerry Prior and starring David Anders and Chris Wylde. The film was shot in Los Angeles, California.
Plot[edit]
The film focuses on Second Lieutenant Bart Gregory (David Anders) who has been killed under mysterious circumstances in Iraq.[1] After his friends and girlfriend Janet (Louise Griffiths) attend his funeral, Bart awakens in his grave.[2] Enlisting the help of his best friend, Joey Leubner (Chris Wylde), Bart begins to understand and learn how to deal with his new undead state; mainly, the fact that Bart needs blood to hold back decomposition and that he returns to a state of in-animation during daylight hours. Joey does research online to find out what Bart is and seems to be stuck between a Zombie and Vampire, finally stating that Bart is a Revenant.
While buying beer from a small store in Koreatown, Bart and Joey become vigilantes when Bart both kills and feeds off of a gangster who is holding up the store. They enjoy the media coverage of the incident, and Joey asks Bart to bestow him with the 'dark gift'. Bart refuses to do so and laughs the idea off. However, after a subsequent attempt at vigilantism goes wrong and Joey is fatally wounded, Bart is forced to drink Joey's blood in order to save him.
The two continue their vigilante killing spree for a while, until Mathilda (Jacy King), a friend of Janet who dislikes both Bart and Joey, follows them and threatens to reveal their activities to the world, especially Janet. Joey shoots Mathilda through the chest, but before she dies, she is able to send the information to Janet.
Fearing they will be caught, Joey tells Bart to meet him back at the apartment with a packed bag in half an hour, then drives away mysteriously. Bart meets a teary Janet at the apartment, who forces him to explain the fact that he requires blood to stay stable. She then begs him to feed off of her instead, so that he will no longer need to kill. Bart loses control and drains her until she dies.
Joey returns to the apartment with a 'pimped out' hearse for the two to use, and suggests that they go to Las Vegas to continue their reign. However, after Bart shows him Janet's corpse, the two begin to fight, and proceed to shoot each other repeatedly, although this is insufficient to kill either of them. Joey storms out and states that he will continue on to Vegas alone. Bart decapitates Janet in order to ensure her death, then drops her remains over the bridge where he and Joey usually disposed of their corpses. Bart is captured by SWAT teams and taken to jail, where, come dawn, he collapses in his cell. Upon nightfall, Bart reawakens in the morgue and escapes, returning to the apartment. Inside is a package containing Joey's severed head.
Since he was decapitated at night, Joey is still 'alive', and Bart uses a vibrating dildo to enable Joey's head to talk. Joey warns Bart that a gangbanger who was their first kill is after him for revenge, and then requests that Bart kill him for good. Bart crushes Joey's head underneath a bulldozer, and then tries to find a way to kill himself.
Against normal convention, a bullet through the brain does not have the desired effect, and neither does hanging himself with Christmas lights. He even throws himself in front of the subway train, but only succeeds in severing his arm. Bart then boards a train, where he finds and reads a letter that Janet left in his uniform's pocket at his funeral. He breaks down and attacks the only other passenger. He is caught and flees into the station where more SWAT teams attempt to catch him.
He finally escapes to a hilltop and at dawn collapses once more, while he is being surrounded by men in hazmat suits.
The film then cuts to a tour of sorts, where various military personnel are being shown revenants in glass containers, including Bart. A General asks Bart if he was a soldier, and then states that this fact may give him an advantage.
Bart is then shown in a large canister being airdropped into Khūzestān Province, Iran, along with the other revenants, where the canister opens upon landing, releasing him on the country.
Cast[edit]
- David Anders as Barthenoy (Bart) Gregory: Having come back from death as a revenant, Bart must deal with his new condition, a potential for a second chance on life, and trying to come to terms with the girlfriend that he had left behind.
- Chris Wylde as Joey Leubner: As Bart's best friend, Joey acts as a partner and sidekick to Bart, providing him background of Bart's deteriorating condition, and encouraging him to act on his darker impulses in order to survive.
- Louise Griffiths as Janet: Bart's love interest who is devastated after Bart's unexpected death.
- Jacy King as Mathilda (Matty): A Wiccan nurse who is close friend to Janet, Matty acts as the voice of reason.
- Emiliano Torres - Miguel
- Senyo Amoaku – liquor store robber
- Cathy Shim – Sophia Chang
- David Ury – ATM robber
- Wally White – The Minister
- Zana Zefi – Ms. Rahmanov
- Clint Jung - Marty
Development[edit]
The Revenant was written, directed, and produced by Kerry Prior, who also supervised the visual effects on the film. Liam Finn and Jacques Thelemaque were co-producers. The film was edited by Kerry Prior, though the opening credits state 'image juxtaposition designer Walter Montague Urch'.
'Walter Montague Urch' could be a reference to Walter Map and Montague Summers, who have written about revenants and men who have returned from the dead.
Filming[edit]
Filming for The Revenant began in April 2008 in Los Angeles, California. The film is presented in 4K digital cinema with an aspect ratio of 2.35:1 spherical.
Reception[edit]
The Revenant has received positive feedback from several film reviewers and the horror film community. A post-screening review from DreadCentral.com declared it is 'sure to become a cult classic.'[3]
The film won the Audience Award for 'Best Narrative Feature' at the 2009 CineVegas Film Festival, in Las Vegas. Harry Knowles of Ain't It Cool News wrote an early review, calling it 'a great little genre film that gets exactly as nuts as one would hope a violent buddy flick can get with the undead.'[4]
Chris Alexander of Fangoria stated: 'Forget Shaun of the Dead; this is the best dark fantasy/comedy I’ve seen since classic stuff I hold so dear to my heart, masterworks like Return of the Living Dead, Re-Animator, RoboCop and Fright Night.'[5]
Aaron Morgan from Fantastic Fest commented that 'Overall this movie is a real gem and deserves a wide release here in the states to shake us out of this remake/retread horror trend.'
Toronto After Dark listed The Revenant as one of the '10 Movies To See Before You Die'[citation needed].
Awards[edit]
Since its debut on the film festival circuit, The Revenant has won the following awards:
- Xanadu Sci Fi and Horror Convention 2009: 'Best Feature Film'
- Zompire, The Undead Film Festival 2009: 'Best Feature,' 'Best Director' Kerry
Prior; 'Audience Award'
- CineVegas 2009: 'Audience Award, Best Narrative Feature'
- Toronto After Dark Film Festival 2009: 'Feature Film, Silver'
- Fantastic Fest 2009: 'Best Director,' Kerry Prior; 'Audience Award (4th Place)'
- ScreamFest, Los Angeles 2009: 'Best Make Up,' 'Best Special FX'
- Vampire Film Festival, New Orleans 2009: 'Outstanding Vampire Film' (1st Place)
- Falstaff International Film Festival 2009: 'Best of the Festival Award'
- New York City Horror Film Festival 2009: 'Best Picture,' Kerry Prior; 'Best Director,' 'Best Actor' (Tie: Chris Wylde, and David Anders), 'Audience Choice'[6]
- Omaha Film Festival 2010: 'Best Off the Edge Film'
- A Night of Horror International Film Festival 2010: 'Best Film', Best Director' (Kerry Prior)
- Celluloid Screams: Sheffield Horror Film Festival 2010 'Audience Award: Best Feature Film'
The film was also an 'Official Selection' of the following film festivals:
- Sitges 42nd International Film Festival 2009: Official Selection (10/09)
- Chicago International Film Festival 2009: Official Selection (10/09)
- Grimm Up North- UK 2009: Official Selection: (10/09)
- Mar del Plata International Film Festival 2009: Official Selection (11/09)
- Leeds International Film Festival- UK 2009: Official Selection (11/09)
- Starz Denver International Film Festival 2009: Official Selection (11/09)
- Stockholm International Film Festival 2009: Official Selection (11/09)
References[edit]
- ^'A Trailer for The Revenant Finds Its Way Online'. Dread Central.
- ^'Trailer for Widely Praised 'The Revenant' - Bloody Disgusting!'. Bloody Disgusting!.
- ^Erik W. Van Der Wolf (May 23, 2009). 'Movie Review: The Revenant'. Dread Central. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
- ^Harry Knowles (June 14, 2009). 'Harry was blown away by the bloody great film, THE REVENANT in CineVegas!!!'. Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
- ^Alexander, Chris (May 16, 2010). ''THE REVENANT' (Film Review)'. Fangoria.
- ^'Past Festivals - Page 2 of 12 - NYC Horror Film Festival'. NYC Horror Film Festival.
External links[edit]
- The Revenant on IMDb
- The Revenant at Rotten Tomatoes
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